International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences (ISSN 2226-9614)[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
VOLUME 25(19) (2024)
Prevalence of periodontal diseases among general adult population in Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Fact-Finding study
Savitha S1, Dinesh Dhamodhar2, Prabu D3, Rajmohan M2, Sindhu R4, Nimmy P1
1 Postgraduate (Master of Dental Surgery), Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, India
2 Master of Dental Surgery, Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, India
3 Master of Dental Surgery, Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College and Hospital, Ramapuram, Chennai, India
4 Master of Dental Surgery, Senior lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College and Hospital, Ramapuram, Chennai, India
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Periodontal diseases in the general population of Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 368 samples were collected for Periodontal diseases in Tamil Nadu, India using a multistage random sampling technique. A Cross–sectional study was conducted among the general population in a given number of samples to find out the prevalence of Periodontal diseases in the index age group of 35-44 years using the WHO Oral Health Assessment form, 2013. The statistical test used was the Chi-square test using SPSS Software Version 20. p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The collective prevalence of Periodontal diseases in Tamil Nadu state was 47.7%. The prevalence of Periodontitis among males was 46.8 % and females were 48.5 % respectively in Tamil Nadu. The prevalence of periodontitis among the 35 – 44 years age group in Tamil Nadu was 47.7%. Addressing the prevalence of Periodontal diseases in Tamil Nadu necessitates a multi-faceted approach encompassing preventive, educational, and policy interventions. It is essential to conduct public health programs that promote oral hygiene, raise awareness of the dangers of tobacco use, and support routine screening for early diagnosis. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, healthcare providers, non-governmental organizations, and community leaders are essential for implementing effective tobacco control policies, ensuring access to affordable healthcare services, and fostering a supportive environment for behavior change.
Keywords: Periodontal diseases Tamilnadu, public health programs, tobacco, Oral Health Assessment
Full length article – PDF *Corresponding Author, e-mail: researchphdsrm@gmail.com Doi # https://doi.org/10.62877/48-IJCBS-24-25-19-48